We sought to uncover whether ratings based on the DBS-CRS were associated with improved DBS outcomes during the 6-month period following surgery. To compete in sumo, wrestlers must have long hair, which is typically kept in a topknot known as a chonmage. Chonmage Fishing, 1-30-17-1F HARA SAWARAKU. Global Presence. The egg was basically a hard boiled egg cut in half, bland and unseasoned, unlike ones I've had at any other ramen place I've been to. Yasube ends up working for Hiroko as a housemaid in return for food and lodging. By far the most original, Japanese specific men hairstyle of the time was chonmage. The Tourmaline is the lucky gemstone in the case of people named Chonmage. The chonmage ( 丁髷, ちょんまげ) is a form of Japanese traditional haircut worn by men. 1G: Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 15 - Pachinko Fuyu no Sonata 2 (Japan). About Press Press Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 14 - Pachinko Kamen Rider - Shocker Zenmetsu Daisakusen (Japan). Halo Infinite's armor customization allows players to change their helmet, helmet attachments, chest gear, shoulder pads, gloves, wrist gear, knee pads, hip utility, visor color, and Armor effects. Yasube starts to make pastries for Tomoya, which leads to Yasube become popular patissier. 5M: Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 15 - Pachinko Fuyu no Sonata 2. Hardware developments have introduced directional leads to stimulate specific brain targets and sensing electrodes to determine optimal settings via. Chonmage Japanese Restaurant is a hidden gem located in San Rafael, California. 7/10 (397) Rate. 7 (620+ ratings) | DashPass | Ramen, Ramen Noodles | $$ Pricing & Fees About Chonmage Japanese Restaurant At Chonmage Japanese Restaurant we. Much like his ancient descendant, Ushimaru sports his hair in a “chonmage” bun, old attire, and curiously, he also had bandages on his head and chest. Chonmage — mann mit chonmage haarschnitt ein chonmage (jap. Epilepsy. Specialties: Authentic Japanese noodles. Chonmage means the traditional hairstyle of Japanese samurai. 1020 Court Street, San Rafael, CA 94901. 7. 6. In times of battle, Celtic warriors bleached their beards with lime to intimidate the enemy and in Japan, Samurai warriors’ intricate chonmage style was designed to allow them to keep their. Sign up. A traditional Edo-era chonmage. diseased. It is most commonly associated with the Edo period (1603-1867) and samurai, and more recently with sumo wrestlers. Enter your address above to see fees, and delivery + pickup estimates. 1/10 (389) Rate. Dragon Ball Super (ドラゴンボール超スーパー Doragon Bōru Sūpā) (thường được viết tắt là DBS). Around. 100 or more checks a year you can choose to register with DBS or use an umbrella body; How to do a check. International: +44 (0)151 676 9390. It is most commonly associated with the Edo Period and samurai, and in recent times with sumo wrestlers. Shop. An Enhanced Disclosure check details all criminal history: cautions, warnings, reprimands, spent and unspent convictions held on the Police National Computer (PNC), with the. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a medical procedure that involves a mild electrical current delivered to a specific part of your brain. Artist: Nostal. Difficult. Added a Welsh version of the guide. Media in category "Chonmage". 0 Follower · 678 Videos. It is most commonly associated with the Edo Period and samurai, and in recent times with sumo wrestlers. Girls" (Japan) for the PlayStation. In addition to resets, tokoyama, a specialist sumo hairdresser, assists the wrestler with his topknot after each. How. Explore. Conditions that cause dystonia, such as Meige syndrome. Awalnya merupakan metode menggunakan rambut untuk menahan helm samurai di atas kepala dalam pertempuran dan menjadi simbol. The term bachimakura (罰枕)—literally “punishment pillow”—is sometimes used interchangeably with takamakura, too. 198 likes. Get higher interest rates of up to 4. Our services cover all. For more information, email customerservices@dbs. Ramen Combo. Halo Infinite's armor can be unlocked via the Halo Infinite Battle Pass, bought from the Halo Infinite Shop, or possibly unlocked via in-game challenges and events like the Fractures: Tenrai event. 7z (View Contents) 18-Feb-2021 16:04: 801. Start Free Trial. Chonmage is a company that operates in the Restaurants industry. The chonmage, which is a symbol of the Edo period samurai hairstyle, is kept in place with a special wax called bintsuke. Chonmage Profile and History . Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 3 - CR P-Man & CR Yawara Kids Kyoku-hen (Japan. Fri 16 Sep, 2022 - 3:54 AM ET. Grant Watson Fiction Machine. 07. The literal translation of the Japanese word takamakura is “high pillow”. Use your free hand to slide the hair tie off your wrist and onto the ponytail. A middle-aged couple making love. Samurai yang memiliki model rambut ini, bagian depan kepalanya dicukur hingga botak. 7. Halo Infinite: Spartan Yoroi PVC Statue. That's where these unique Chonmage caps come in. A middle-aged couple making love. All; Anime; 2:07:54. A traditional Edo-era chonmage. Curry Ramen. (EU Prototype)Chonmage, San Rafael: See 3 unbiased reviews of Chonmage, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #131 of 216 restaurants in San Rafael. The chonmage ( 丁髷, ちょんまげ) is a form of Japanese traditional haircut worn by men. Older videos. Cheers. PRODUCT 2023/10/13 PRODUCT (PERFECT COMBINATION Premium Pack Set 14 [PP14]) info has been updated. Chonmage! Tập 42 - Bữa Tiệc Mừng Chiến Thắng! Cuộc Chiến Cuối Cùng! Monaka vs Son Goku. ShogunGekomon is an Amphibian Digimon. 바로 Chonmage. These are the three main ways (and there are multiple variations of each one. 1 review of Ramen Chonmage Osaka Tenroku "Found this place being recommended as it is a female run shop. 23. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Nobody dies in the skirmish. Elevate your desktop with stunning HD Trunks (Dragon Ball) wallpapers for a visually captivating experience. Chonmage. Corporate Banking. The series begins with a retelling of the events of the last two Dragon Ball Z films, Battle of Gods and. Specialties: Authentic Japanese noodles. おすすめロッドケース18製品をランキング！. These types of hairstyles only need two things, long hair and higher knot, which is the crux of Samurai’s hair. Nakamura, who also wrote the script based on Araki Gen's novels, isn't interested in the time traveling part of the story, introducing Edo period samurai Yasube (Nishikido Ryo) after his arrival. She leaves her hair in gentle and natural waves which makes it even more attractive. The chonmage ramen was pretty bland and the piece of pork in it was half fat. The STANDS4 Network. . Yasube ends up working for Hiroko as a housemaid in return for food and lodging. Step onto the battlefield as a samurai commander. Once the system has completed the checks, they send the DBS certificate the same day, typically by 2nd class post. Featured items. Its lean towards Sega exclusive properties, flawless arcade ports, and Japanese game studios made for a really unique, well-developed library and set of physical accessories. Chonmage means topknot - click here for more info . 自分に合ったロッドケースを選択しよう！. 1500. Short History of Japanese Hairstyles. It's not too far from the Temma Station on the Osaka Loop. DBS involves the placement of electrodes adjacent to deep structures in the brain. gov. 7z (View Contents) 18-Feb-2021 16:04: 801. Cash only! It's a small shop- most Japanese places are. 'We expect consensus to be raised soon'. Chonmage adalah jenis potongan rambut jambul tradisional yang dikenakan oleh laki-laki Jepang. chd: 02-Jun-2021 22:30: 755. 1800 111 1111. 使い勝手も重要！. Japanese Aote Kutani Phoenix Censer, Koro, Showa Era, Japan. Deep brain stimulation is commonly used to treat a number of conditions, such as: Parkinson's disease. Baruto Kaito talks life after sumo . from overseas. 16 October 2013. Easy. 1 rating. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Salaries, reviews, and more - all posted by employees working at Chonmage. Japanese traditional haircutClick here to subscribe!!(ZENKAI Series EX Set 07 [DBS-B24]) info has been updated. Halo Infinite: Spartan Chonmage/Yokai PVC Statue (Dark Horse Direct) $99. Cabbage, corn, asparagus, bamboo shoots, green onions and baby tomatoes. On 28 April 2015, Toei Animation officially announced that production was underway on the first all-new TV series for the Dragon Ball franchise in 18 years. Armor coating (BR75 Battle Rifle, MA40 Assault Rifle, MK50 Sidekick, VK78 Commando) - Adrenal. It is an expanded and reorganized version of Herms' Name Pun Round-up, made with permission. Awalnya merupakan metode menggunakan rambut untuk menahan helm samurai di atas kepala dalam pertempuran. Bank pertama di dunia yang memperoleh tiga penghargaan sekaligus sebagai bank terbaik di dunia. O chonmage é uma forma de penteado tradicional japonês usado por homens. Veggie Ramen. Dragon Ball Super là anime Nhật Bản sản xuất bởi Toei Animation bắt đầu phát sóng từ 5 tháng 7 năm 2015 trên Fuji TV. Asia's Safest, Singapore's Best Bank. 1800 111 1111. In Japanese, this is a very shitty pun on the word Choudai (Please). Menu Order Online Reserve. User Ratings. Schedule. Pronunciation of chonmage with 1 audio pronunciations. We spotted "Chonmage Japanese" and went directly to it! The man who helped us at the counter was informative and made our selections easy. Media in category "Chonmage". Keeping a Tourmaline stone close makes one more courageous and confident in their life choices. The DBS Foundation x NEA Hungry for Change Challenge is open to current students and alumni of not more than 5 years from institutes of higher learning in Singapore: “Current Student” is defined as any person who is enrolled in either full-time or part-time (excluding short term courses) at ITE, polytechnic, undergraduate, postgraduate, or. Dragon Ball Super bao gồm 131 tập, được chia thành 6 cốt truyện nhỏ: God of Destruction Beerus Saga (Tập 1 - 14), Golden Frieza Saga (Tập 15 - 27), Universe 6 Saga (Tập 28 - 41), Copy-Vegeta Saga (Tập 42 - 46), "Future" Trunks Saga (Tập 47 - 76), Universe Survival Saga (Tập 77 - 131). The series’ story and characters were developed by original manga author. The chonmage (丁髷) is a type of traditional Japanese topknot haircut worn by men. I am no expert, but judging by the few times I've seen sekitori with their hair loose, I'd say the minimum would be hair to the shoulders, but it's probably better if it gets halfway down the scapula or so (approx. Chonmage! Tập 42 - Bữa Tiệc Mừng Chiến Thắng! Cuộc Chiến Cuối Cùng! Monaka vs Son Goku. 1% p. DBS provides a full range of services in consumer, SME and corporate banking. ）Dragon Ball Super (ドラゴンボール超スーパー Doragon Bōru Sūpā) (thường được viết tắt là DBS). 1% p. A payee can receive funds via PayNow as long as he/she has a Singapore bank account with one of the PayNow participating banks 2, and. Login . Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm (except public. Yasube ends up working for Hiroko as a housemaid in return for food and. This guide is currently out of date with Dragon Ball Super. The most common hairstyle in Japanese men was the chonmage or the topknot. You can also upload and share your favorite DBZ Super Saiyan Future Trunks wallpapers. And the Yokai, those lost samurai who pursued unattainable perfection and instead devolved into creatures driven only by war. Kusakabe Kimbei -. Visit Site. E42 ∙ Haran no shukushô-kai! Tsuini taiketsu!? Monaka VS Son Gokûnoun. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a medical procedure that involves a mild electrical current delivered to a specific part of your brain. Dragon Ball Super (ドラゴンボール超スーパー Doragon Bōru Sūpā) (thường được viết tắt là DBS). Participation in official tournaments. Follow the vibe and change your wallpaper every day! Chonmage (丁髷 in Japanese) is a traditional Japanese haircut popularly worn during the Edo Era (1603–1868) by samurais. $19. The current reaches your brain through one or more wires attached to a small device implanted. My friend and I were walking along 4th St. Kingdom 2 To the Far Land. This episode first aired in Japan on May 1, 2016. The bank is widely cited as being in the vanguard in terms of embedding digitization across the full range of banking processes and services. A 19th-century samurai with a chonmage. They're all designed and sold by artists and printed for. Superb food, service, in a delightful asmosphere. chonmage pronunciation - How to properly say chonmage. No minimum salary credit. Event marketing. Coloured reproduction of a Wellcome V0047300. We have been passionately serving out customers in Asia for over 40 years. Pronunciation of chonmage with 1 audio pronunciations. Veggie Ramen. chd: 02-Jun-2021 22:35: 973. A number of guests of this place say that tasty katsu, miso ramen and misir are offered here. Absolutely perfect!Descripción []. International. See what employees say it's like to work at Chonmage. 99 M. more. This jewel instigates a need for harmony and understanding in families. Ele é normalmente associado com o período Edo e os samurais, e mais recentemente, com os lutadores de sumô. Japanese hairstyles have evolved over the ages. Seize opportunities in a dynamic Asia and beyond with Asia's Safest, Asia's Best bank. Tập 43 - Ki Của Goku Vượt Ngoài Tầm Kiểm Soát! Chăm Sóc Pan là cả một vấn đề. This unique hairstyle, originating from the Heian period (794-1185), has been passed down through generations and has become a symbol of prestige and tradition. 7z download. 7z download. DBS is used for a carefully selected subset of individuals with chr onic primary dystonia including generalized and/or segmental dystonia, cervical dystonias (i. Of all Japanese traits in outward appearance, it. with Multiplier and 3. We are Used and New Japanese high quality fishing tackle pro shopThe DBS and Citibank outage started on Oct 14 at 3pm and only fully resumed the following morning. It will be sold exclusively through Dark Horse Direct's website and the. Unleash devastation on the enemy team and project harmony onto your allies with the Chonmage Armor Set, which contains the Chonmage helmet, the Windblown Mask helmet attachment, the Bear Temple chest attachment, along with the Crescent Moon shoulder pads and knee pads, Thorn. Samurai memiliki model rambut tradisional yang disebut chonmage. “chonmage”的发音 日语 [ja] chonmage的发音. Chonmage! Tập 42 - Bữa Tiệc Mừng Chiến Thắng! Cuộc Chiến Cuối Cùng! Monaka vs Son Goku. zip (View Contents) 08-Feb-2022 04:17: 1. healthy. An ochimusha (落ち武者) means "fallen warrior" in the sense that a samurai on the defeated side has fallen out of his retinue. 5M . Now, between the time of the ancient Japanese warriors and the present,. Yasube Kijima, a samurai from the Edo Period, travels through time - 180 years - to arrive in present day Japan. It is also called Ichoatama. pro ファイルに保存するに. The electricity in that current stimulates the brain cells in that area, which can help several conditions. Click here to subscribe!!the menu of Japanese cuisine at Chonmage. E41 ∙ Ide yo Kami no Ryû Soshite negai o kanaete chonmage! Sat, Nov 18, 2017 As the winners of the Tournament Universe 7 are given the Super dragon balls and make summon the dragon for their Wish. However, in 1871 the Meiji. 8M . Kijima Yasube (Ryo Nishikido), a samurai from the Edo Period, travels through time - 180 years - to arrive in present day Japan. One day. In. Forgot User ID or PIN. 이 장소의 다른 글. 5M: Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 7 - CR. File size. いい娘だと思っていたのに、私のお金しか見ていなかったようです、、、 “会いたい会いたい”と言ってもお金が発生する場所でしか会ってくれません。. After the Meiji period underwent a restoration process, the Chonmage ceased to be used (19th century). 03000 200 191. The person being given a DBS check (the applicant) can view their certificate using their DBS online account. The word comes from the greatest massacre of. It is subject to payment of the (non-waivable) annual fee of S$588. Tallwood I, a mixed-use residential/commercial, 12 storey, mass timber constructed tower, is located in the middle section of the development site. This guide includes assorted contributions from other members of Kanzenshuu, such DNA, jda95, TheDevilsCorpse, SaiyaJedi, VegettoEX, etc. Check out our chonmage selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Moderate. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure that uses implanted electrodes and electrical stimulation to treat movement disorders associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD), essential tremor , dystonia and other neurological conditions. Play Online. Your Score. The egg was basically a hard boiled egg cut in half, bland and. Instead of. Dragon Ball Super bao gồm 131 tập, được chia thành 6 cốt truyện nhỏ: God of Destruction Beerus Saga (Tập 1 - 14), Golden Frieza Saga (Tập 15 - 27), Universe 6 Saga (Tập 28 - 41), Copy-Vegeta Saga (Tập 42 - 46), "Future" Trunks Saga (Tập 47 - 76), Universe Survival Saga (Tập 77 - 131). PRODUCT 2023/10/13 PRODUCT. The staff is said to be nice here. Your initial programming session may be 20 minutes shorter than a typical programming session with Image Guided Programming². Find address, phone number, hours, reviews, photos and more for Chonmage - Restaurant | 1020 Court St, San Rafael, CA 94901, USA on usarestaurants. Choice samurai (soy sauce), sasuke (tonkotsu) or chonmage (miso) ramen for an additional charge paired with Katsudon, gyudon, chashudon, pork katsu curry or chicken katsu curry. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS;. Unique complex flavors of caramel malts and grassy hops with a notably balanced bitterness. You also receive an email notification once the checks are completed. Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 16: Pachinko Hissatsu Shigotonin III - Matsuri Version is a Miscellaneous game, developed and published by Hack Berry, which was released in Japan in 2010. Customers were unable to access both banks' apps and online banking or payment services such as. Product Rating. 썼다면 제가 첫번째 포스팅이 됐겠죠? 그만큼 한국인들 사이에서는 전혀 알려지지 않은Have you ever wondered why the samurai have such a strange hairstyle? The special hairstyle is called “chonmage,” and I’ll like to explain about history and. Sales be damned, though! The Dreamcast, as I said earlier, was ahead of its time - an extremely powerful machine. Forgot User ID or PIN. Tonkotsu broth with egg, pork, kikurage mushrooms, red ginger and green onions. These are the three main ways (and there are multiple variations of each one. Epilepsy. 330ml $12. Synopsis. Scan the QR code to open a Multiplier on digibank now. Tourette syndrome. chonmage fishingチャンネルでは新商品の紹介や入荷商品情報等、釣具に関するお役立ち情報をご紹介していきます。 ★chonmage fishingの商品や中古商品. This cozy spot offers authentic Japanese noodles, including ramen, udon, soba, and curry dishes that are sure to satisfy any craving. The Disclosure and Barring Service webchat is available. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Atari 2600 Atari 5200 Nintendo Master System Atari 7800 Genesis Super Nintendo Sega 32X Saturn. Select between indoor and outdoor seating. *Terms & Conditions apply. 2022 October 24, Elisabeth Vincentelli , “‘Chushingura — 47 Ronin’ Review: A Sprawling Tale of Loyalty”, in The New York Times [1] :See what employees say it's like to work at Chonmage. In addition, DBS is considered an established intervention for the treatment of medically refractory essential tremor (ET), Parkinson diseaseGet Started. 저 역시 텐진에서 쇼핑한 뒤. 801. Trunks has to go back to the main time-line to get Goku and his friends to try and save what is left of his world, as a new enemy much more powerful then anyone he has ever faced. As an example of its “cool guy” vibe. DBS x M1 Broadband Bundle. SI) stock quote, history, news and other vital information to help you with your stock trading and investing. Most of this sentence should be clear, except the final line with the word “chonmage”. 50. Rate your experience! $$ • Japanese. Honda-mage was a popular hairstyle among chonin (town citizens) during Edo-era. The latest Tweets from chonmage. An applicant or the Registered Body (RB) can request a withdrawal by using one of the following methods: emailing DBS withdrawals team. Rikishi follow and live by the centuries-old rules of the sumo profession, with most coming from Japan, the only country where sumo is practiced professionally. · chonmage The chonmage is a traditional Japanese haircut associated with samurai of the Edo era and with present-day sumo wrestlers. 添加到喜爱的发音中. Average salary for Chonmage Chomage in Paris: €39,476. Get round-the-clock access to your account, irrespective of geographical boundaries or time zones. Sasuke Ramen. An enhanced DBS check will include certain information about you held on local police records, if the police consider it relevant. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. A free inside look at Chonmage salary trends based on 1 salaries wages for 1 jobs at Chonmage. It is most commonly associated with the Edo period (1603–1867) and samurai, and in recent times with sumo wrestlers. Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 13 - Pachinko Hissatsu Shigotonin III (Japan). Chonmage! Tập 42 - Bữa Tiệc Mừng Chiến Thắng! Cuộc Chiến Cuối Cùng! Monaka vs Son Goku. The Divine Language (神の言語, Kami no Gengo, lit. 16 10,836 3 0. 1800 111 1111. 99. Finding trouble on a planet Potaufeu, Where Vegeta and Jako have to go and rescue them. Maybank and DBS raise respective target prices for StarHub on higher earnings and lower IT spending. The series’ story and characters were developed by original manga author. Find the latest DBS Group Holdings Ltd (D05. Need help with your Banking Enquiries? Check out our Digital Services. The address of the Business's registered office is 636 HOUGANG AVENUE 8, #02-85, Postal 530636. 9 mb) For existing customers, fill this form, if you wish to change/modify the existing set-up. Tag Stats: usage: 109 total, 109 Character: Added by: hidden on 2010-09-19 23:41: Edited by: hidden on 2018-09-01 03:14:DBS-CRS and DBS Outcome: Quality of Life, Mood, and UPDRS. kego (촌마게 케고) 초록창에 검색해 보면. Introduction. 22 April 2014. Essential tremor. episodes. #1: Mohawk with Chonmage 1920x1080 - Future Trunks goes Super Saiyan. Pero ahora le daremos una cierta explicación, de las palabras que son usadas para invocar a Zarama. To use these hair styles with Automatic1111's Web. Modern ramen topped with fried chicken and french fries. 8. Chonmage! Tập 42 - Bữa Tiệc Mừng Chiến Thắng! Cuộc Chiến Cuối Cùng! Monaka vs Son Goku. Specialties: Authentic Japanese noodles. Provide 6 hours of more “On Time”, giving you control and. Generally, the hair was long, a short hair being the associated with felons and criminals. 9M: Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 14 - Pachinko Kamen Rider - Shocker Zenmetsu Daisakusen (Japan). 5 /10 (419) Rate. カレントセッションだけに設定を適用するには、 「いいえ」(No) をクリックします。 設定を *. 1 rating. However, this peace is short. zip download. O chonmage (丁髷, ちょんまげ?) é uma forma de penteado tradicional japonês usado por homens. Because of his power level that was said to exceed that of Prince Vegeta's, he was stranded on the planet Vampa by King Vegeta, where he was raised by his father until. 1020 Court St, San Rafael. 16th century Japanese men wore the chonmage for samurai warriors and sumo wrestlers. [1] Đây là phim nối tiếp những diễn biến tiếp theo sau trận chiến với. on your savings. It was originally a method of using hair to hold a samurai helmet steady atop the head in battle, and became a status symbol among Japanese society. 7 years ago. He then meets divorcee Hiroko (Rie Tomosaka) & her son Tomoya (Fuku Suzuki). co. ⚠ Download unavailable ⚠. Ochimusha. The feudal samurai warriors sported long hair at the back, which was generally combed out, oiled and tied into a loop using a cord and the top of the head was typically shaved. 6. Whether you want to try our Japanese curry or noodle salad s, we can serve them at our restaurant. Personal Banking. chd: 02-Jun-2021 22:08: 556. 7z. En el transcurso del combate en el torneo del poder Goku logra ganar dándole la victoria a su universo, pero Freezer en un vil movimiento traiciona a Goku dejándolo en el vacío. Nationalgeographic. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We spotted "Chonmage Japanese" and went directly to it! The man who helped us at the counter was informative and made our selections easy. Added a link to the page to explain the DBS definition of a volunteer. zip download. Listen to the audio pronunciation in several English accents. Now both of these glorious options can be yours with the Halo Infinite: Spartan Chonmage PVC Statue. Our services cover all. "Language of the Gods") is a unique language spoken by deities and other certain people like the Angels. View different types of forms for your transactions and other needs. $13. If a man bun travels too far back on the head, it is called a.